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Monday, September 8, 2008

Why Law of Average does not work at all times?

We always tend not to book loses on any investment even if the investment has eroded our substantial capital and even if the company is no longer an attractive investment. We always tend to average out on falls in order to find an opportunity to exit out of the stock without any loses.

Is averaging stock price always good enough?

Today we will talk about two big US financial firms which have been a star performer for more than 2 decades now, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the fate of top investment firm holding positions on to this securities.

Big investors in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac face a brutal Monday. Shares in the mortgage giants, which have already lost 90% of their value over the past year, are likely to plunge anew in the wake of the government's announcement Sunday that it is taking control of the companies and ending the payment of common and preferred dividends.

Given that both Fannie and Freddie have posted billions of dollars in losses during the past year, and that billions more are expected while house prices continue their historic decline, it's not likely that the market will accord much value to shares that give holders no right to select board members or otherwise oversee management.

Bill Miller, the Legg Mason mutual fund manager, was Freddie Mac's largest shareholder as of July 31, with 12% of the company's stock.

The government intervention comes just over a month after Legg Mason's Miller reported a sizeable purchase of Freddie shares. Miller came to fame with a 15-year run of beating the S&P 500. But that streak ended in 2006, and since then his Legg Mason Value Trust has lagged far behind the market.

Miller's run of poor results hasn't made him any less aggressive, however. He has owned Freddie shares for some time but has been doubling down on the company as its shares plunged over the past year. Legg Mason owned 15 million shares at the end of 2007, when Freddie stock was fetching $34 a share in the market. He then boosted that figure to 50 million in the first quarter, as shares dropped into the teens in the wake of the collapse of Bear Stearns, and 80 million at July 31, when the price was below $10.

Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae shares at the time of writing this article is trading at around 1$ each. The fate of investors who have taken position couple of months back when it was trading at around $40 is unknown at this point in time. If this is a case with a multi billion dollar firm think of Indian investors who try to average out positions in small and mid cap stocks. Investors should always experiment caution and do a detailed analysis on the prospects of the company growth before re-investing in the stock at lower levels. It is always good to investigate the reason for the fall in stock price before adding on the shares to the existing portfolio.

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Sunday, September 7, 2008

Stocks for Nuclear India

“Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good” is a catch-phrase often used by negotiators trying to conclude a deal and it applies to this week’s agreement signed in New Delhi by President Bush and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

Now, the question is: is "good" good enough?

The pact will open India's civilian nuclear program to international inspection and safeguards and "remove a basic irritant" in U.S.-Indian relations over the past 30 years.

American businesses stand to reap huge profits from the expected sale of equipment, nuclear technology and nuclear fuel as India expands its civilian nuclear program to help fill its demand for more power to meet the needs of its expanding population and economy.

According to the agreement, Only 14 of India’s 22 nuclear reactors will come under international safeguards, allowing India to pursue the military side of its nuclear program without scrutiny.

The momentous outcome has energised Indian trade and industry bodies as an eventual ratification of the deal by the US Congress could see the country attracting as much as $40 billion in foreign investment over the next 10-15 years. This, primarily because the private sector may be allowed to enter the nuclear power sector in a big way by the government.

The go-ahead to the nuclear deal will signal the building of scores of nuclear plants in India on assured fuel supply. This will trigger the participation of 200 firms with capabilities to operate, and maintain nuclear plants.

Nuclear development will provide opportunity for Indian manufacturers to supply spares and components to the global manufacturers of nuclear power plants besides providing business opportunities for Indian power plant construction companies.

This definitely is going to provide a positive impact on the Indian Stock Market on the opening bell tomorrow. The market outlook still looks bearish with a certainty of the US and other major economies falling into a recession. Below are five stocks which are set to be benefited with the nuclear deal. Investor with a long term view can look at accumulating the stocks at current level

1) Hindustan Construction Company (HCC) - CMP Rs. 97/-
2) Larsen & Toubro (L&T) - CMP Rs. 2616/-
3) National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC) - CMP Rs. 173/-
4) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) - CMP Rs. 1731/-
5) Power Grid Corporation of India Limited - CMP Rs. 92/-

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Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental Analysis is the cornerstone of Investing. In fact, some would say that you aren't really investing if you aren't performing fundamental analysis.

During fundamental analysis we look at a stock from three aspects

Company

At the company level, fundamental analysis may involve examination of financial data, management, business concept and competition.

Industry

At the industry level, there might be an examination of supply and demand forces for the products offered.

Economy

Fundamental analysis might focus on economic data to assess the present and future growth of the economy.

To forecast future stock prices, fundamental analysis combines economic, industry, and company analysis to derive a stock's current fair value and forecast future value. If fair value is not equal to the current stock price, fundamental analysts believe that the stock is either over or under valued and the market price will ultimately gravitate towards fair value. Fundamentalists do not heed the advice of the random walkers and believe that markets are weak-form efficient.